Greenwald resigns from The Intercept over Biden article Trump’s vaccine promises meet reality

Trump’s vaccine promises meet realityPresident Trump’s optimistic promises that a vaccine for COVID-19 would be ready either before the election or by the end of the year seem increasingly unlikely to be fulfilled.In a Wednesday interview with the Journal of the American Medical Association, Dr. Anthony Fauci adjusted the administration’s timeline for when a vaccine would be ready.“Could be January, could be later. We don’t know,” Fauci, the leading expert on infectious diseases on the president’s coronavirus task force, said.In early October, shortly after he was treated for his own COVID-19 infection at Walter Reed medical center, Trump repeatedly said on the campaign trail that “vaccines are coming momentarily.” But when pharmaceutical manufacturer Pfizer announced on Oct. 16 that it would delay applying to the Food and Drug Administration for emergency authorization to distribute the vaccine it was developing, Trump softened his declarations, saying a vaccine would be coming “within weeks.”On a corporate earnings call on Tuesday, Pfizer revealed it had so far been unable to conduct an analysis of a phase III clinical trial to determine whether its vaccine is safe and effective, STAT reported. Without that analysis, the FDA will not grant an emergency use authorization.“I can tell you our decision at FDA will not be made on any other criteria than the science and data associated with these clinical trials,” FDA Director Stephen Hahn told CBS News in September.He was responding to accusations from the president days earlier that the FDA had been coopted by the “deep state,” delaying the release of a vaccine so as to hurt his reelection chances.The clash prompted Health and Human Services Secretary and Trump loyalist Alex Azar to seek to have the FDA director replaced, Politico reported.Story continuesBut Trump’s assertion that a vaccine could be ready by Nov. 3 was always improbable. While Operation Warp Speed has made notable initial progress in the production of a vaccine, reality has set in over recent weeks, as manufacturers like AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson were forced to pause their vaccine trials after participants became ill.President Trump campaigns in Bullhead City, Ariz., on Wednesday. (Brendan Smialowski/AFP via Getty Images)Such setbacks are common in vaccine development and don’t necessarily mean that the compound being tested caused the illness, but researchers have to investigate to rule it out.Health experts have always known that the odds were long that a vaccine could be available for the public by the end of the year. When he testified before Congress in mid-September, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Director Robert Redfield said a vaccine would not be widely available until late spring or early summer of next year.“If you’re asking me when it is going to be generally available to the American public so we can begin to take advantage of a vaccine to get back to our regular life, I think we’re probably looking at late second quarter, third quarter 2021,” Redfield said, a prediction that Trump felt it necessary to correct.“I think he made a mistake when he said that,” Trump said at a testy White House press conference the next day. “It’s just incorrect information, and I called him and he didn’t tell me that, and I think he got the message maybe confused — maybe it was stated incorrectly.”Trump’s optimism rests on his plan to enlist the U.S. military to distribute the vaccine, which in turn assumes that a safe and effective product is available.“We have a vaccine that’s coming, it’s ready,” Trump said during the final presidential debate. “It’s going to be announced within weeks, and it’s going to be delivered. We have Operation Warp Speed, which is the military, is going to distribute the vaccine.”But Trump’s own military officials may not be on board with this plan.“Our best military assessment is that there is sufficient U.S. commercial transportation capacity to fully support vaccine distribution,” Charles Pritchard, a spokesman for the Department of Defense, said in an interview in late September. “There should be no need for a large commitment of DOD units or personnel to support the nationwide distribution of vaccines.”To date, COVID-19 has killed more than 228,000 Americans and infected more than 8.9 million people in the U.S. The pandemic is worsening, with new cases rising across the country by 41 percent over the last 14 days. Over the last 24 hours alone, 81,457 new cases and 1,016 deaths from COVID-19 were reported in the U.S.Phase III vaccine trials are ongoing, and it is conceivable that a company could approach the FDA in the weeks following the election seeking an emergency use authorization. Even so, that doesn’t mean a vaccine will be granted approval before the end of the year, or that, if it is, it will be available to most Americans until after the “dark winter” that Trump’s opponent, Joe Biden, says is coming. _____Read more from Yahoo News:
New York City sees ‘very worrisome’ spike in coronavirus infection rate

New York Mayor Bill de Blasio speaks to reporters | John Minchillo/AP Photo

New York City is seeing a “very worrisome” sustained increase in Covid-19 infections across the five boroughs, Mayor Bill de Blasio and public health officials said Thursday.
The city’s positive test rate hit 1.92 percent based on a seven-day average, the highest number in weeks and the first time the metric has seen a “meaningful jump” since the city began tracking it in September, de Blasio said. The one-day rate was even higher, at 2.7 percent. The city reported 532 new coronavirus cases — a number that has been hovering around the city’s 550 threshold for keeping the pandemic under control, which it breached earlier this week. While previous spikes were driven by outbreaks confined to certain neighborhoods in Brooklyn and Queens, officials now say new cases are increasing across the city.
“We do see a slow and steady rise throughout many, many parts of the city,” said public health adviser Jay Varma.
The city plans to shut down its school system, which has reopened in fits and starts, if the positive test rate on a seven day average hits 3 percent. The mayor has called for shutting down indoor dining if it hits 2 percent, though the final decision would rest with Gov. Andrew Cuomo.
“The growth is what worries me. And we cannot allow that number to keep growing. We’re really going to have to double down” de Blasio said. “This is a dangerous time, and we have to take it really, really seriously.”
Travel accounts for about 10 percent of the new cases — 7 percent domestic, and 3 percent international — while others have been traced to workplaces and indoor gatherings.
De Blasio repeated his plea that New Yorkers avoid traveling out of state to see family over the coming holiday season.
“People really should not travel for the holidays unless it’s absolutely necessary, because unfortunately just about everywhere else is doing worse at fighting the coronavirus,” he said. “If you go some place else, the chance of bringing it back with you is high.”
He also warned that the city will break up illicit Halloween parties this weekend.
Neighborhoods in southern Brooklyn remain under shutdown orders from the state, requiring nonessential businesses and schools to close and limiting houses of worship to ten people. Most of those restrictions have been lifted in Queens neighborhoods where they were also imposed, after rates there fell.
The cluster areas now account for some of the increase the city is seeing, but not all.
“Those clusters were a serious, serious problem and those restrictions were absolutely necessary, or else things would have gotten out of hand,” de Blasio said. “If we had not moved quickly, there well could have been a full-blown second wave.”
So far, there has not been a big spike in hospitalizations. Hospitals admitted 81 patients with symptoms in data reported Thursday, and 27 percent of those tested positive.
Varma pointed to European cities that have re-imposed lockdowns and warned that New York could follow if the situation continues to worsen.
“It’s important for us to take all those individual measures like avoiding gatherings, wearing masks, keeping our distance if we want to avoid that same outcome,” he said.

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